Friday 17 November 2017

Exam Preparation Question 1

In the article, there have been a number of key issues that have been raised concerning the attitudes of children and parents towards the media. One of the key issues addressed by Ofcom was that there has been a notable increase in access to and ownership of tablet computers by children of all ages. As a result of this, it has a consequence on impact of consumption; time is taken when children consume all their time on the tablet either playing games or on the internet. Children are also replacing their TV and console devices with smartphones and tablet in their bedrooms. In addition to this, children have the freedom of watching and viewing content on their choice when they are alone. The use of internet has risen as well due to the increase of tablets and phone. Furthermore, to this issue almost twice as many children aged 5-15 are going online via a tablet than in 2013.  The Quantitative research that was applied in this research was exhibited in statistics (graphs and charts). Statistics show that the use of tablets has increased from 2013 by 20% in 2014, this could be a result the different things and apps that children can access. Four in ten children aged 5-15 years olds go online using a tablet computer, almost twice as many as in 2013 (42% vs 23), while two in ten children aged 3-4 go online using a tablet (20% vs 12% in 2013). The use of quantitative data is a lot and therefore makes the information reliable and valid for people to believe it and also is backed up by the qualitative data

Another issue raised by Ofcom was that older children spend more time online and prefer mobile phones for social activities. Children aged 12-15 spend more time going online than watching television in a typical week (17.2 vs 15.7 hours) and say they prefer to socialise online rather than watch TV (33% vs 20%). As children are spending more time online and on their mobile phones, they are neglecting their families and school work for socialising with their friends and strangers. The impact of consumption for TV will decrease as result of children not watching their favourite shows, which will decrease the ratings of the show. However, the impact of production for the mobile phone will increase because once a social media network is booming then they will try to create another social media site where children will then use that as well to socialise. The phone is the most favoured device for assembling meet ups for children (71%) and this is how quantitative research is expressed. Moreover, the effect of using phones more will impact the other devices, for example: the use of internet on PC and laptop is gradually going down and the use of the tablet computer for each aged is rising. The cultivation theory ties in with effecting children’s attitudes, children are very obsessed with their phones that if parents confiscate them they throw tantrums. Having a phone and going on social media will effect the attitudes of children in the way they talk and act. They are influenced by their friends. 12-15 year old are twice as likely to say they would miss their mobile phone than the TV, say they spend more time going online than watching television in a typical week.

The Ofcom report used qualitative tracking surveys, they collected their data using in-home surveys asking children questions with the accompaniment of parents. The interviews may have been biased and misleading because with the accompaniment of the parents, children wouldn’t state their real minds and lie just to make their parents feel good. Quantitative statistics overhauls qualitative research and this makes the report reliable due to statistics and also the number of children they surveyed.




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